Reference: Airplane Flying Handbook Chapter 10
Attention: Although challenging, this is a fun maneuver.
Motivation:
Objective: The Student Will Understand the Elements and Necessary Control Inputs to Perform A Lazy Eight Maneuver According to the ACS.
Learning Objective (Index)
- Learning Objective (Index)
- Key Points
- What
- Why
- How
- Pre Maneuver Checklist
- ABCDE Checklist
- Choose of 3 Ground Reference 45º, 90º 135º
- Set the Airplane in Cruise Configuration and Trim for Recommended Airspeed
- Take Note of the Altitude and Airspeed Entry
- Start to Climb Slowly While Entering in a Shallow Turn
- Repeat the 180º Maneuver to the Other Side
- Common Errors
- ACS Standards
- Commercial ACS
Key Points
- Transfer of Energy
- Constantly Changing Control Pressures
- Symmetry
What
- A maneuver consisting of two 180º turns in opposite directions, while making a climb and descent in a symmetrical pattern during each of the turns.
- It is designed to develop coordination of controls through a wide range of airspeeds and altitudes.
Why
- The lazy eight develops coordination of the controls through a wide range of airspeeds and altitudes.
- It is a great trainer because of the constantly varying forces and attitudes required.
How
Pre Maneuver Checklist
‣
ABCDE Checklist
Choose of 3 Ground Reference 45º, 90º 135º
Set the Airplane in Cruise Configuration and Trim for Recommended Airspeed
Take Note of the Altitude and Airspeed Entry
Start to Climb Slowly While Entering in a Shallow Turn
Repeat the 180º Maneuver to the Other Side
Common Errors
- Not clearing the area
- Maneuver is not symmetrical across each 180°
- Inadequate or improper selection or use of 45°, 90°, 135° references
- Ineffective planning
- Gain or loss of altitude at each 180° point
- Poor control at the top of each climb segment resulting in the pitch rapidly falling through the horizon 7. Airspeed or bank angle standards not met
- Control roughness
- Poor flight control coordination
- Stalling at any point during the maneuver
- Execution of a steep turn instead of a climbing maneuver
- Not scanning for other traffic during the maneuver
- Performing by reference to the flight instruments rather than visual references
ACS Standards
Commercial ACS
- Clear the area.
- Select an altitude that will allow the maneuver to be performed no lower than 1,500 feet AGL.
- Establish the recommended entry configuration, power, and airspeed.
- Maintain coordinated flight throughout the maneuver.
- Complete the maneuver in accordance with the following:
- Approximately 30° bank at the steepest point
- Constant change of pitch and roll rate and airspeed
- Altitude at 180° point, ±100 feet from entry altitude
- Airspeed at the 180° point, ±10 knots from entry airspeed
- Heading at the 180° point, ±10 degrees
- Continue the maneuver through the number of symmetrical loops specified, then resume straight-and-level flight.